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The information on these pages is designed to give you and idea of what drugs do and the risks involved. As a service, we accept that drug use is part of the World and Island we live in today and are here to help if you need us.

Drug use is risky, there are no regulations on illegal drugs (such as strength or content) and so you’ll never know what you’ve really bought. We want you to be safe and make informed decisions – it could affect the rest of your life. If your drugs use, or that of a friend, family member or colleague is causing you concern, don’t be ashamed or afraid to get in touch if you need help or support.

 
 
 
ECSTASY
(Also known as E, MDMA)

CLASS A DRUG which means:

Maximum sentence for possession 7 years in prison and fine

Maximum sentence for supply (including giving it to your friends) is LIFE IMPRISONMENT and fine
 

What is it?
Ecstasy is a ‘synthetic psychoactive drug’ (it’s man-made). It’s official name is 3,4 MethyleneDioxyMethAmphetamine or MDMA for short. Ecstasy comes in tablet form and is usually swallowed. Very rare, but it can be crushed and snorted, injected or smoked. Tablets come in different shapes and sizes and sometimes with logos, which regularly change. A

According to an EMCDDA-Europol 2009 Report 'Data from different sources highlight a marked increase of 'Ecstasy' tablets containing mCPP while the availability of MDMA on the market seems to be decreasing.' Which follows the adage that you have no way of telling what is in the tablet or powder you have bought. Some may contain other stimulant drugs with an effect the user may not be expecting.

Why do people use it? Ecstasy is most commonly used at clubs, parties and raves. Users feel wide awake, alert and in tune with the music and their surroundings. It gives a feeling of enhanced empathy towards others. Senses, emotions and colours seem more intense. Effects usually last anything from 4-6 hours.

What happens when the effects wear off?

MDMA causes a massive release of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is thought to play an important role in regulating your mood, hunger, sleep, aggression and sexual activity. Whilst the initial rush of serotonin leads to the good feelings it leaves the brain depleted of serotonin which leads to a miserable hangover the next day. Users can feel down for a few days afterwards. It is important to remember that drugs like Ecstasy and amphetamine-like drugs do not give you energy for free. It takes it from the body's existing store and that has to be paid back. Rest, nutritious food, fluid intake and more rest will be needed to refuel. If the feelings of depression are not lifting - see your GP as soon as possible.

Is it addictive?

Physically - no. Psychologically - highly possible, and we have come across those who are. For some people going out is not the same without having pills / E. To them it's part of the evening. Gradually it can creep up and suddenly they can't possibly have a good time without it. For others, the feelings of depression, tiredness and irritability felt for the next few days after use may be too much and the further use of ecstasy to bring them 'up' again can lead to a cycle that they find is difficult to get off.

How dangerous is it really?

Firstly a tablet looks like most others and you will never know what you’re buying is actually MDMA (Ecstasy), it could contain stronger or small amounts of MDMA or relative chemicals such as MDEA, MDA. It could contain other drugs plus varying amounts of MDMA, or no MDMA at all. It could contain drugs such as amphetamine or ketamine, which can lead to a very unpleasant experience. Or you could be buying someone's prescription or over the counter medication.

According to an EMCDDA-Europol 2009 Report 'Data from different sources highlight a marked increase of 'Ecstasy' tablets containing mCPP while the availability of MDMA on the market seems to be decreasing.' Which follows the adage that you have no way of telling what is in the tablet or powder you have bought. Some may contain other stimulant drugs with an effect the user may not be expecting.

Ecstasy related deaths.

There have been around 200+ to date since 1989. Whilst some people may have had an allergic reaction, causes of death tend to be attributed to three categories.

1. Heatstroke / Dehydration

As we know, taking Ecstasy increases your temperature and you have lots of energy. Combine this with lots of dancing in a hot, sweaty and sometimes overcrowded venue and it can lead to dehydration through sweating.

Death can be caused by respiratory collapse resulting from what is called     'Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation' (DIC). Ecstasy reacts with the chemicals that control the bodies blood-clotting system meaning that blood coagulates where it shouldn't, for instance in the lungs. Due to this, air cannot get through and the person dies. Also, if the store of blood clotting agent has been used up in inappropriate sites, then blood no longer clots where it should. There is then a risk of haemorrhaging from all the internal lesions that the human body would normally cope with.

Dehydration can be avoided by taking regular breaks from dancing, chill out, sip 1 pint of water or an isotonic drink over an hour. See what to do in case of dehydration/heatstroke below.

2. DRINKING TOO MUCH FLUID

Most people know to drink small amounts regularly to keep their bodies hydrated. Unfortunately, there is a mistaken belief by some that drinking loads will either flush E out of the system quicker or it will offset some unpleasant side effects of the drug. Drinking too much can lead to what is called 'dilutional hyponaetremia'. It doesn't necessarily mean that users drank too much, but their bodies may not have been able to get rid of it effectively.

Ecstasy appears to affect the way the kidneys work by inappropriately secreting an anti-diuretic hormone which prevents the excretion of fluids. Water is then retained in the body, and if we think that our brains are mostly made of water, the increased pressure of more fluid leads to the shutting down of important body functions such as breathing and heartbeat.

Symptoms include dizziness, disorientation and coma. If you are in any way worried about your self or your friend, the best advice is ring an ambulance as soon as possible.

3. HEART FAILURE

Ecstasy causes a rise in blood pressure and heart rate. If you already have a heart condition, high blood pressure or past heart problems it's best to stay away from Ecstasy and other stimulant type drugs. A few people have died from a result of undiagnosed heart problems and there is also the issue of the effects on the heart of mixing E with other amphetamine type drugs and stimulants like cocaine. The risk is there.

 

 

So you see it's not a sensible idea to neck 2-3 in one go, it increases the risks considerably.


As with other stimulant type drugs, use over a period of time can leave you paranoid.
Anyone with a history of mental health problems should steer clear. Pre or existing mental health problems can be set off again or made worse. Ecstasy use can lead to mood swings, panic attacks and anxiety.

TIPS TO STAY SAFE
  • If you’re determined to try it, only take half a tablet. (Remember it may not be MDMA.)

  • Tell your mates what you’ve taken just in case something goes wrong.

  • Wear loose clothes; don’t wear hats that keep heat in. Ecstasy speeds up your heart and breathing which increases your temperature and dancing on top of this raises your temperature further.

  • If you’re dancing, sip a pint of water over 1 hour. Isotonic drinks and fruit juice will help replace minerals and if you can, eat peanuts and salty crisps or food which will help keep your sodium levels up. Avoid fizzy drinks and those with caffeine in.

  • Avoid alcohol as this dehydrates your body.


SPOT THE SIGNS OF HEATSTROKE

Feeling hot and unwell

Have trouble peeing and when it does come out it’s very dark

Body failing to sweat

Legs or arms may get cramps.

These are warning signs that your body is overheating.
Know what to do, you could save a life.

  • If you have the warning signs – get help from the staff who may need to call an ambulance.
  • If someone collapses, CALL AN AMBULANCE STRAIGHT AWAY. Loosen clothing, put them in the recovery position so they don’t choke if they vomit.
  • If they’re burning hot, cool them down by fanning or splashing with cold water – do not try and give someone water if they’re unconscious.
  • Tell the ambulance crew when they arrive, what has been taken, they need to know. You won’t get into trouble for saving someone’s life.


MIXING ECSTASY WITH OTHER DRUGS

ECSTASY & ALCOHOL - One to avoid. Drinking alcohol will delay the onset of effects of E. Heavy drinking can dehydrate you and increase the risk of overheating. It places a great strain on your KIDNEYS and can give you a worse come-down. Stick to water or soft drinks.

ECSTASY & PROZAC - Research presented by the American College of Clinical Pharmacology suggests that combining Ecstasy and Prozac increases the risks of acute toxic effects of Ecstasy resulting in death due to the increased amount of Ecstasy (MDMA) staying in the body longer than it normally would.

ECSTASY & SPEED (AMPHETAMINE) - Makes you want to dance even more but places a greater strain on your heart and kidneys and can lead to ANXIETY, PARANOIA and BURN-OUT.

ECSTASY & FLU REMEDIES - Some over the counter nasal decongestants and flu remedies contain Pseudo Ephedrine. Taken with Ecstasy it can give you heart palpitations, make you feel dizzy and faint.

ECSTASY & LSD - Sometimes called CANDYFLIPPING. More trippy but your then unlikely to notice any warning signs of Ecstasy related overheating signs which in itself is dangerous. Also more risk of accidents.

RECOMMENDED READING

 

Other Links to Ecstasy Information:

ECSTASY LINKS


 
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